Search results for "electric [form factor]"

showing 10 items of 1265 documents

The route to high accuracy in ab initio calculations of Cu quadrupole-coupling constants.

2012

We report nonrelativistic and scalar-relativistic coupled-cluster calculations of the copper quadrupole-coupling constants for eleven small copper-containing compounds. It is shown to be necessary to treat both electron-correlation and scalar-relativistic effects on the same footing even for a qualitatively correct description, because both effects are significant and are strongly coupled in the case of Cu electric-field gradients. We show that the three scalar-relativistic schemes employed in the present study--the leading order of direct perturbation theory, the spin-free exact two-component theory in its one-electron variant, and the spin-free Dirac-Coulomb approach--provide accurate tre…

Coupling constantchemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsStandard basisQuadrupoleGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_elementLimit (mathematics)Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsCopperElectric field gradientThe Journal of chemical physics
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Cold-atom thermoelectrics

2013

Two coupled reservoirs of cold atoms can be used as a model system to study the thermoelectric effect. [Also see Report by Brantut et al. ]

Coupling0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryMaterials scienceta114business.industrychemistry.chemical_elementCloud computing010402 general chemistryThermoelectric materials01 natural sciencesEngineering physics0104 chemical sciences03 medical and health scienceschemistryUltracold atomThermoelectric effectParticleLithiumElectric powerbusiness030304 developmental biologyScience
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Electromagnetic Full-Wave Simulation of Partial Discharge Detection in High Voltage AC Cables

2019

Partial discharge (PD) activity in the insulation system of an electrical equipment can determine the failure of the whole apparatus. PD sensors are widely used in high-voltage electrical systems as the main elements of a detecting system oriented to real time monitoring. Recently, non-invasive sensors have been proposed in industrial applications for cable and other sensitive electrical parts: they are based both on capacitive and on the electromagnetic radiating coupling. In order to assess the real performance of a new sensor produced by a high voltage AC cables manufacturer, the paper proposes electromagnetic fullwave simulation results.

CouplingMaterials sciencebusiness.industryCapacitive sensingElectrical engineeringHigh voltageHardware_PERFORMANCEANDRELIABILITYelectric field distributionFinite element methodpartial dischargeSettore ING-IND/31 - ElettrotecnicaFinite Element AnalysiHardware_GENERALElectrical equipmentInsulation systemPartial dischargeHardware_INTEGRATEDCIRCUITSbusinessXLPE cableVoltage
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Absence of structure in the $^{20,22}$Ne + $^{118}$Sn quasi-elastic barrier distribution

2005

Abstract Motivated by the extreme deformation parameters of the projectile, we have measured quasi-elastic scattering for 20 Ne +  118 Sn. In contrast to calculations based on known collective states, the experimental barrier distribution is structureless. A comparison with the system 22 Ne +  118 Sn shows that this smoothing is unlikely to be due to nucleon- or α -transfer channels, and is more likely to be due to coupling to many other weak channels.

CouplingNuclear reactionPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsElastic Barrier010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering22Ne[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCoupled channelsElectric fieldQuasi-elastic scattering0103 physical sciencesIsotopes of tin20Ne25.70.Bc; 25.70.Hi; 25.70.JjDeformation (engineering)Atomic physics010306 general physicsNucleonCoulomb barrier distribution
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Spin-orbit, radial, and angular coupling effects in the NaRb excited states

2009

Spin-orbit, radial, and angular nonadiabatic matrix elements between the lowest excited states of NaRb are evaluated by quasi-relativistic ab initio methods, and the results accompanied by potential curves, permanent and transition moments are compared with experimental data and preceding calculations.

CouplingPhysicsAb initio quantum chemistry methodsElectric fieldExcited stateLaser coolingOrbit (dynamics)Ab initioPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysics::Chemical PhysicsAtomic physicsSpin (physics)
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Interpretation of Mössbauer Parameters of Iron Compounds

1978

The task of this section is to show that for the interpretation of Mossbauer parameters — in the present case of electron densities, field gradients and magnetic hyperfine fields — bonding effects can play an important role, and free-ion or crystal field approaches may be a poor approximation.

CrystalMaterials scienceField (physics)Condensed matter physicsAtomic orbitalMössbauer spectroscopyElectronQuadrupole splittingHyperfine structureElectric field gradient
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Crystal Electric Fields in Rare-Earth Al2 Compounds

1977

Neutron time-of-flight measurements have been performed on REAl2 compounds (RE = Pr, Ho, Er, Tm) in the paramagnetic region. Resolved crystal field transitions are observed in ErAl2 and TmAl2. We deduce crystal field parameters (x = 0.16, W = -0.030 meV) and (x = -0.28, W = +0.040 meV) for ErAl2 and TmAl2 respectively.

CrystalParamagnetismMaterials scienceField (physics)ScatteringMagnetismElectric fieldAnalytical chemistryNeutronInelastic scattering
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Peculiarity of Low Density Plasma-Assisted Charge Emission Produced at LATGS Crystal Surface

2011

Time and energy distribution measurements for a weak plasma-assisted electron and ion emission, initiated at the surface of L-α alanine doped TGS (LATGS) single crystals by a drive ac (500 Hz) electric field exceeding 5 × 103 V/cm, have been performed especially at temperatures below as well as above phase transition. Time spectra of charges obtained at temperatures below phase transition are considerably different than that detected above phase transition; total number of charges registered under switching conditions is about an order higher than that produced during mere charging of the sample; time dependent energy spectra involve charges (electrons and ions) with energies up to a few hu…

CrystalPhase transitionMaterials scienceElectric fieldDopingElectronPlasmaAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonFerroelectrics
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Emission of real phonons due to electron’s self-dressing in a covalent crystal

2011

A slow monoelectronic excitation in a covalent crystal at the temperature T=0 is analyzed. The interaction with zero-point longitudinal acoustic phonons leads to the formation of a dressed electronic state at an energy level lower than that of the initial bare state. This aspect of the dressing process is described here by hypothesizing that the excess of energy is released with the emission of real phonons. Specifically, this paper considers the transition probability from the bare monoelectronic state to a dressed state of the electron accompanied by real phonons and a deformation field. The spectrum of the real phonons emitted during the electronic self-dressing is calculated by applying…

CrystalPhysicsCondensed matter physicsField (physics)Absorption spectroscopyPhononElectric fieldStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsElectronAtomic physicsDeformation (engineering)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsExcitationJournal of the Optical Society of America B
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Crystal Structure of the Microwave Dielectric Resonator Ba2Ti9O20

1983

A single-crystal X-ray study of dibarium nonatitanate, Ba2Ti9O20, yielded the triclinic space group P 1 with a=0.7471(1), b= 1.4081(2), c= 1.4344(2) nm, α=89.94(2)°, β= 79.43(2)°, γ= 84.45(2)°, V = 1.476 nm3 Z = 4, and Dx= 4.61 Mg/m3. A refinement of atomic coordinates and isotropic thermal parameters led to a residual of 0.03. The structure consists of hexagonally closest-packed layers of Ba and O atoms in the sequence (hch)3. All Ti atoms reside in octahedral interstices of this closest packing. The various Ti coordination octahedra share only edges and corners with each other. One-half of the Ba atoms is twelve-coordinated by oxygen atoms, the other half is eleven-coordinated.

CrystallographyMaterials scienceOctahedronGroup (periodic table)IsotropyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesCrystal structureDielectric resonatorAtomic coordinatesTriclinic crystal systemMicrowaveJournal of the American Ceramic Society
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